June 17, 1933 - Union Station Massacre AKA The Kansas City Massacre The Union Station Massacre took place on the morning of June 17, 1933. Convicted bank robber Frank "Jelly Roll" Nash had escaped from the U.S. Penitentiary in Leavenworth, only to be recaptured in Hot Springs, Arkansas. He was brought by train back to Kansas City, and from there, federal and local law enforcement officers planned to drive him back to Leavenworth. As Nash’s custodians led him in handcuffs across the Union Station parking lot to a waiting car, two Nash allies, intending to free him, waited in another car. The resulting gunfight led to the deaths of Nash, a federal agent, two Kansas City, Missouri, police officers, and a police chief from Oklahoma. Two more federal agents were wounded in the clash. The car carrying Nash’s would-be “rescuers” sped away, and a subsequent federal investigation into the events of June 17, 1933, led to the execution of co-conspirator/cop killerAdam Richetti, as well as uncovering the involvement of Kansas City’s own hometown crime boss Johnny Lazia in arming, harboring and aiding the killers in their escape. It has long been rumored, although never proven, that Charles “Pretty Boy” Floyd was one of the two men who intended to rescue Nash outside of Union Station that morning. And leading the federal investigation of the massacre was a young J. Edgar Hoover, who would later gain momentum and funding for the growing agency he headed, which would eventually become known as the Federal Bureau of Investigation. |
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